Many people create a Will and assume it will remain valid forever. However, life changes, new assets, and evolving tax rules can make an older Will ineffective or even problematic.

When someone dies without a valid Will, their estate is distributed according to strict intestacy rules. These laws may divide assets very differently from what the person intended, often creating confusion and unexpected outcomes for families.

Probate is the legal process required to administer a person’s estate after death. This guide explains what probate involves, how long it can take, and why careful estate planning — including trusts and inheritance tax planning — can help reduce delays and protect your family from unnecessary stress.